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ชื่อบทความ An Investigation of the Fatigue Behavior and Dislocation Substructures of Friction-Stir-Welded SSM 6063 Aluminum Alloy
ประเภทการตีพิมพ์ วารสารวิชาการระดับนานาชาติ
ชื่องานประชุมวิชาการ/วารสาร Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
ผู้แต่ง ชัยยุทธ มีงาม
วันที่ตีพิมพ์/นำเสนอ 14 เม.ย. 2568
ปีที่ 2025
ฉบับที่ 9(4)
หมายเลขหน้า 1-15
ลักษณะบทความ
Abstract In this study, we examine the evolution of dislocation substructures influenced by
the fatigue behavior of SSM 6063 aluminum alloy processed through friction stir welding
(FSW). The findings indicate that dislocation substructures have a significant impact on fatigue life. Cyclic loading induced recrystallization in the stir zone (SZ), the advancing-side
thermomechanically affected zone (AS-TMAZ), and the retreating-side thermomechanically
affected zone (RS-TMAZ). The transformation of the α-primary aluminum matrix phase
into an S/S’ structure and the precipitation of Al5FeSi intermetallic compounds into the
T-phase were observed. Furthermore, the precipitation of Si and Mg, the primary alloying
elements, was observed in the Guinier–Preston (GP) zone within the SZ. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis revealed small rod-like particles in the T-phase, measuring
approximately 10–20 nm in width and 20–30 nm in length in the SZ. In the AS-TMAZ,
these rod-like structures ranged from 10 to 120 nm in width and 20 to 180 nm in length,
whereas in the RS-TMAZ, they varied between 10 and 70 nm in width and from 20 to
110 nm in length. The dislocation substructures influenced the stress amplitude, which
was 42.46 MPa in the base metal (BM) and 33.12 MPa in the FSW-processed SSM 6063
aluminum alloy after undergoing more than 2 × 106 loading cycles. The endurance limit
was 42.50 MPa for BM and 32.40 MPa for FSW. Fractographic analysis of the FSW samples
revealed distinct laminar crack zones and shear fracture surface zones, differing from those
of other regions. Both brittle and ductile fracture characteristics were identified.